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| 起案 | drafting, draft |
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| 〜日 | drafting date |
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| cf. 発送日 | mailing date |
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| 期間 | time limit, term, period, period of time |
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| 〜を指定する | to designate a time limit (for) |
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| 〜を延長する | to extend the time limit (for) |
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| 〜延長を請求する | to request an extension of the term (for) |
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| 〜延長 | extension of the period [term] |
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| 〜内に | within the time limit |
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| 〜の経過 | lapse of period |
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| 〜満了 | expiration [completion] of a period |
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| 〜の計算 | calculation [computation] of the duration (period) |
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| 技監 | Engineer-General (of the Patent Office) |
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| 棄却 | dismissal |
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| 訴えを決定により〜した | The court dismissed the appeal by means of a ruling. |
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| 記載 | description |
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| 〜不備による拒絶 | rejection based on inappropriate (or insufficient) description in the specification |
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| 起算する | to count from, (to begin) to run, running from |
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| 期日 | date (appointed) |
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| 〜を指定する | to designate a date (for) |
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| 技術 | technology |
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| 〜的範囲 | technical scope (of the patented invention) |
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| 〜的思想 | technical idea |
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| 〜用語 | technical term |
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| 〜的思想の創作 | the creation of technical ideas |
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| 〜水準 | technical level, state of the art |
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| 〜的手段 | technical means |
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| 〜予測 | technological forecasting |
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| 従来〜 | conventional art |
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| 先行〜 | prior art |
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| 〜評価書 | Examiner's technical opinion (as to the registability of a utility model) |
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| 〜水準調査 | state of the art search |
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| 〜説明 | technical explanation |
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| 〜秘訣 | know-how |
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| 〜分野 | technical field |
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| 基準 | standard, criterion, basis |
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| 審査〜 | criteria for examination, examination standard |
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| 基礎出願 | basic application |
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| 寄託 | deposition |
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| 〜する | to deposit (a microorganism at the Fermentation Research Institute) |
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| 〜機関 | depository |
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| 〜者 | depositor |
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| 規定 | provisions |
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| 〜する | to provide, to prescribe, to stipulate, to enumerate |
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| ３８条の〜により | under [in accordance with] the provision of Article 38 |
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| この法律の〜により | under this Law |
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| 機能 | function |
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| 〜的記載 | functional expression [description] |
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| 〜を発揮する | to exhibit [play] the function of |
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| 既判力 | res judicata (L.), the effect of excluding further litigation |
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| 確定判決は〜を有する | A judgement that has become irrevocable possesses the effect of excluding further litigation. |
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| 忌避 | challenge, refuse, evade (ex.) a party refused a trial examiner （当事者がある審判官を忌避した） |
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| 基本 | basic, fundamental |
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| 〜手数料 | basic fee |
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| 〜特許 | basic patent （通常基本的な原理やパイオニア発明についての特許をいう） |
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| 却下 | declinement, dismissal |
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| 〜する | to decline (an amendment), to dismiss (a suit), to reject, to refuse, to turn down, to quash |
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| 協議 | consultation, agreement |
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| 〜が整わない時には | if no agreement has been reached |
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| 〜不成立 | disagreement on consultation |
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| 〜命令 | directive [order] for consultation |
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| 行政 | administration |
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| 〜事件訴訟法 | Administrative Case Litigation Law |
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| 〜処分 | administrative disposition |
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| 〜訴訟 | administrative litigation |
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| 〜庁 | he government authorities, an Administrative Office |
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| 〜不服審査法 | Administrative (Complaint) Appeal Law |
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| 〜不服審査法に基づく異議申し立て | objection under the Administrative Appeal Law |
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| 強制実施権 | compulsory license |
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| 共同出願 | joint application |
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| 〜出願人 | joint applicants, coapplicants |
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| 業として実施 | commercial working, working as a business |
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| 業務 | business, profession, affairs, transaction, vocation, activities, duty, service |
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| 〜規定 | business rule |
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| 〜上過失 | neglect of occupational duty, professional negligence |
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| 〜の停止 | suspension of business |
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| 業務記載（商標） | description of business |
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| 業務上の利益 | interest of business |
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| 業務に係る商品又は役務 | goods or services in connection with person's business |
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| 共有 | joint ownership, coownership, co-ownership |
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| 〜する | to jointly own, to coown, co-own |
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| 〜者 | joint owner, coowner, co-owner |
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| 享有（受） | enjoyment |
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| 〜する | to enjoy (a patent right, a priority, the benefit of the exception to loss of novelty) |
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| 虚偽の | untrue, false |
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| 〜の申立 | false statement |
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| 虚偽表示 | false marking [indication], fictitious declaration |
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| 〜罪 | offense of false marking [indication] |
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| 居所 | residence, dwelling place cf. 住所 domicile, address |
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| 拒絶 | rejection |
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| 〜する | to reject (an application) |
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| 〜理由 | reasons for rejection ex. The reasons for rejection specified in this Office Action were overcome by the amendment（拒絶理由通知書に記載の拒絶理由は補正によって解消された） |
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| 〜理由通知書 | notice of reasons for rejection, notification of reasons for refusal, Office Action, Official Letter |
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| 〜理由通知書を発行する | to issue an Office Action |
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| 〜理由通知書を起案する | to draft an Office Action |
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| 〜理由通知書の発送日 | mailing date of an Office Action |
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| 最初の（最後の）〜理由通知書 | first [final] Office Action |
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| 〜査定 | decision of [for] final rejection |
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| 〜理由通知を手交する | to hand over an Office Action |
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| 〜査定をする | to make [render] a decision of final rejection |
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| 〜査定に対する審判（を請求する） | (to demand) a trial against a decision of final rejection |
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| 許諾 | agreement, permission |
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| 〜実施権 | license by agreement |
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| 実施を〜する | to grant permission to a person to work the patent invention |
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| 記録原本 | record copy |
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| 禁止権 | prohibitive right |
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| 均等 | equivalency |
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| 〜な | equivalent (to) |
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| 〜物 | equivalent |
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| 〜論 | the doctrine of equivalents |
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| 禁反言 | estoppel |
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| 包袋の〜 | file wrapper estoppel |
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