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| 経過 | process, development, lapse, course, progress |
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| 〜措置 | transitional measures |
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| 〜規定 | transitional provisions |
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| 〜的特例 | interim exceptions |
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| 〜した | (ex.) a period for the payment of the tenth annuity has lapsed. |
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| 経験則 | empirical rules |
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| 警告 | warning |
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| 〜状 | warning letter |
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| 〜する | to warn |
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| 掲載 | publication (ex.) in substitution for the publication in a newspaper (新聞上の掲載に代えて) |
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| 係争 | dispute |
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| 〜(対象)物 | subject matter in dispute |
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| 係属 | pendency |
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| 〜する | to be pending (before the P. O., with the examination) |
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| 事件の〜中 | during the pendency of the case (before the P. O.), while the case is pending (before the court) |
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| 〜中の出願 | pending application |
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| 結合商標 | composite trademark |
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| 結審 | closing of an appeal (trial) examination |
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| 決定 | decision |
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| 〜する | to render [make] a decision (that the application is to be granted) |
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| 原因 | cause |
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| 除斥〜 | cause for exclusion |
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| 権限 | power |
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| 〜を与える | to authorize, to commission to do |
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| 原告 | plaintiff, appellant（二審以上、控訴人、上告人） |
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| cf. 被告 | defendant, appellee |
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| 検索 | retrieval, search |
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| 〜する | to retrieve, to conduct a search for (ex.) to retrieve an English abstract of the corresponding application through the JPO web-site （対応する出願の英文抄録を日本特許庁のホームページで検索する） |
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| 原産地 | source of origin |
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| 〜表示 | indication of source |
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| 〜名称 | appellation of origin |
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| 減縮 | restriction |
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| 〜する | to restrict (the claim) |
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| 原出願 | original (parent) application |
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| 原審 | original decision [instance] |
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| 〜維持 | the original decision is maintained[supported] |
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| 〜取消 | original decision is reversed[canceled] |
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| 顕著な | conspicuous, remarkable, marked |
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| 〜な効果 | prominent effect |
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| 〜な事実 | obvious facts |
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| 限定 | limitation |
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| 〜する | to limit (the claim) |
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| 〜的 | limitative |
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| 〜的列挙 | limitative listing (of the reasons for rejection) |
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| 〜的減縮 | restriction by limitation |
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| 原文 | original text |
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| 原簿 | (patent) register, (registration) ledger |
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| 権利 | right, title |
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| 〜移転登録 | registration of transfer of right |
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| 第三者の〜 | right belonging to a third person |
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| 〜義務 | rights and duties |
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| 〜の行使 | exercise of right |
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| 〜者 | person entitled, claimant, right holder, patentee（特許権者） |
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| 〜の侵害 | infringement (on a patent right) |
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| 〜の濫用 | abuse of a right |
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