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| 外観 | appearance |
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| 外観類似（意匠・商標） | similarity in appearance |
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| 外国語特許出願 | foreign language application (for patent), (patent) application in foreign language |
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| 外国人 | alien（法律の条文中）, a foreigner（手紙中） (ex.) an alien who is neither domiciled nor resident in Japan (日本国内に住所又は居所を有しない外国人) |
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| 開示 | disclosure |
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| 〜不十分 | insufficient disclosure (of the invention) |
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| （〜の規定に）該当する | to fall under (Article 29 bis) |
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| 改任 | replacement |
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| 解任 | dismissal, removal |
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| 〜する | to replace (a representative for) |
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| 〜届 | notification of replacement (of representative) |
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| 回避 | refrainment, avoiding |
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| 回復 | restore |
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| 審査段階では拒絶されたが審判段階で回復した | the application was rejected by the Examiner but was restored at the trial stage |
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| 改良 | improvement |
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| 〜する | to improve |
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| 〜発明 | improvement invention |
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| 〜発明特許 | improvement patent |
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| 科学 | science |
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| 〜技術 | science and technology, scientific technology |
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| 〜的発見 | scientific discovery |
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| 化学 | chemistry |
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| 〜物質 | chemical substance |
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| 下記の事項 | following particulars |
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| 学術団体 | scientific body |
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| 学術用語 | scientific terms |
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| 拡大箇所 | enlarged part |
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| 拡大図 | enlarged view |
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| 拡張 | enlargement cf. to restrict a claim（減縮） |
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| クレームを〜する | to enlarge a claim |
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| 確定 | final, definite, fixed, firm, definitive |
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| 〜する | to become final and conclusive, to become irrevocable, to finally establish, to become finally binding |
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| 〜審決 | final and conclusive trial decision, final and binding trial decision |
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| 〜判決 | final and conclusive judgement, irrevocable decision |
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| 〜日 | fixed date, incontrovertible date, date when the procedure is established |
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| 雅号 | pseudonym |
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| 瑕疵 | defect (欠陥), error |
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| 過失 | negligence (ex.) intentionally or negligently infringe a patent right (故意または過失により侵害) |
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| 〜の推定 | presumption of negligence |
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| 貸渡 | lease |
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| 課題 | problem, task |
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| 解決すべき〜 | a problem to be solved (by the invention) |
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| 〜を解決するための手段 | means for solving the problem |
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| 学会 | academic society |
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| 物理〜 | physical society |
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| 〜に出席する | attend a meeting of an academic society |
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| 合併 | merger (of firms) |
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| 紙公報 | paper publication, official gazette in paper |
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| 紙出願 | application in paper, cf. electronic application |
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| 加盟国 | member state |
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| 仮 | provisional, tentative |
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| 〜差押 | provisional seizure, provisional injunction |
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| 〜登録 | provisional registration |
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| 仮出願 | (US他) provisional application |
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| 仮処分 | provisional injunction (ex.) The court granted a provisional injunction against the unauthorized manufacture |
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| 仮保護 | provisional protection |
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| 〜の権利 | provisional protection right |
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| 過料 | administrative penalty, non-penal fine |
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| 管轄 | jurisdiction |
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| 〜違い | jurisdictional incompetency, error of jurisdiction |
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| 〜国際調査機関 | competent International Searching Authority |
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| 〜国際予備審査機関 | competent International Preliminary Examining Authority |
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| 〜受理官庁 | competent receiving office |
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| 刊行物 | publication |
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| 〜等提出書 | information statement, presentation of publications and the like |
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| 願書 | (application) request |
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| 特許出願の〜と明細書 | a request and a specification for a patent application |
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| 〜を提出する | to submit an application request (to the Patent Office) |
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| 〜に最初に添付した明細書又は図面 | specification or drawings originally attached to the (application) request |
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| 完成品（意） | finished product |
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| 間接侵害 | indirect infringement cf. contributory infringement（米） |
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| 鑑定 | judgement, appraisal |
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| 〜書 | expert opinion (on), written opinion, expert testimony |
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| 〜人 | expert witness, appraiser |
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| 観念類似 | similarity in concept |
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| 還付 | refund, restoration, restitution |
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| 超過額を〜する | The exceeding amount is reimbursed |
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| 官報 | Official Gazette |
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| 判決を〜に公示しなければならない | Such judgement shall be published in the Official Gazette |
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| 慣用 | common use |
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| 〜技術 | conventional art, ordinary skill, commonly used art |
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| 〜商標 | commonly used trademark |
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| 慣用技術 | ordinary skill, conventional art |
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| 管理人 | administrator |
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| 特許の〜を指定 | to appoint an administrator for the patent [a patent administrator] |
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| 関連発明 | related invention, invention relating to |
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